import tkinter as tk

创建窗口
window = tk.Tk()
window.title(“name”)
window.geometry(‘heightxwidth’)
top=tk.Toplevel(window)
window.mainloop()

关闭窗口
window.destroy()

变量设置
var = tk.StringVar()
var = tk.IntVar() var.set(“var”)

标签
l=tk.Label(window,textvariable=var,bg=”color”,font=(“Arial”,12),width=15,height=2)
l.pack()
l.config()

按钮
b=tk.Button(window,text=”text”,width=15,height=2,command=comm)
b.pack()

输入框
e=tk.Entry(window,show=’*’)
e.pack()
e.get()

文本框
t=tk.Entry(window,)
t.pack()
t.insert(‘insert/end/row.col’,var)

列表
lb=tk.Listbox(window,listvariable=var)
lb.insert(‘insert/end’/row,var)
lb.delete(row)
lb.curseselection()

单选框
r=tk.Radiobutton(window,text=”text”,variable=var,value=”V”,command=comm)

多选框
c=tk.Checkbutton(window,text=”text”,variable=var,onvalue=1,offvalue=0,command=comm) c.pack()

标尺
s=tk.Scale(window,label=”text”,from_=n,to=m,orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,lenth=nnn,showvalue=0,tickinterval=x,resolution=0.01,command=comm)
s.pack()

画布
canvas=tk.Cancas(window,bg=’color’,height=n,width=m)
img_file=tk.PhotoImage(file=”file”)
img=canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor=”position”,image=img_file)
line=canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x1,y1)
oval=canvas.create_oval(x0,y0,x1,y1,fill=’color’)
arc=canvas.create_arc(x0,y0,x1,y1,start=n,extent=m)
rect=canvas.create_rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1)
canvas.pack()
canvas.move(rect,m,n)

菜单
menubar=tk.Menu(window)
filemenu=tk.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label=’File’,menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label=’New’,command=comm)
filemenu.add_separator()
submenu=tk.Menu(filemenu) window.config(menu=menubar)

框架
frm=tk.Frame(window)
frm.pack
frm_sub=tk.Frame(frm)
frm_sub.pack(‘left/right’)

弹出窗口
tk.messagebox.showinfo(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.showwaring(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.showerror(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.askquestion(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.askyesno(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.asktrycancel(title=”text”,message=”text”)
tk.messagebox.askokcancel(title=”text”,message=”text”)

放置部件
.pack(side=”up/down/left/right”)
.grid(row=n,column=m,padx=x,pady=y,ipadx=x1,ipady=y1)
.place(x=n,y=m,anchor=”position”)

选择文件的窗口
import tkinter.filedialog

tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename()