本次安装采用：

Centos7.0 Zabbix3.0 MariaDB5.5

2016/12/2更新

最新的Centos7.1或者Redhat7.1版本在最后启动zabbix-server的时候会报错无法启动

#systemctl start zabbix-server
Job for zabbix-server.service failed.
See ‘systemctl status zabbix-server.service’ and ‘journalctl -xn’ for details.

是因为少一个依赖包，只要安装就好了

yum install trousers

另外，用Redhat的源会少两个PHP的包php-mbstring，php-bcmath， 请修改成Centos的源或者163源后继续安装

原文

系统安装完成后，关闭selinux，防火墙

[root@testz ~]#vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

[root@testz ~]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@testz ~]#systemctl disable firewalld

如果安全需求上不能关闭防火墙的话，打开10051端口和http协议

[root@testz ~]# firewall-cmd –add-port=10051/tcp –zone=public –permanent
success
[root@testz ~]# firewall-cmd –add-service=http –zone=public –permanent
success
[root@testz ~]# systemctl restart firewalld
重启

Zabbix安装

下载安装源

[root@testz ~]# wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@testz ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix:

mysql和MariaDB安装zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql， PostgreSQL安装zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web- pgsql 。

[root@testz ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent

安装MariaDB：

YUM安装就可以了

[root@testz ~]# yum install mariadb-server
[root@testz ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_bin
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-external-locking
symbolic-links=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 30M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 16M
log-bin=mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7
server-id=1001
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G
innodb_file_per_table

启动mariaDB并设开机启动

[root@testz ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@testz ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

初始数据库导入以及zabbix配置：

数据库中创建zabbix的数据库和账号

[root@testz ~]# mysql -uroot
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix’ ;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

导入初始表

[root@testz etc]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/create.sql.gz

mysql -uroot zabbix

配置zabbix

[root@testz etc]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix

配置Http

[root@testz etc]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

设置开机启动

[root@testz etc]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@testz etc]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[root@testz etc]# systemctl start httpd
[root@testz etc]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
[root@testz etc]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
[root@testz etc]# systemctl enable httpd

打开浏览器，键入http:/serverIP/zabbix

一路点next，最后出现登录画面，默认账号是Admin，密码是zabbix

至此，zabbix服务器安装完成。